DEF CON 34 · United States · 2026

Friend or Foe Badge (DEF CON 34 Packet Hacking Village)

Completed independent three-radio ESP32-S3 RF-awareness badge

The public Friend or Foe project archive documents a three-board ESP32-S3 badge shown at DEF CON 34 Packet Hacking Village. Its hardware documentation records a 45-badge DEF CON run and the project root describes a wearable, passive RF-awareness platform with an uplink/display controller and dedicated BLE and Wi-Fi scanner boards. Packet Hacking Village's official DEF CON 34 programme independently establishes the completed village setting and the Friend or Foe presentation. These sources establish a completed independent electronic project, not an official DEF CON Human badge, conference-wide handout, admission credential, or recipient ledger.

EventDEF CON 34
SeriesDEF CON
LocationLVCC West Hall, Las Vegas, Nevada
CountryUnited States

People

Authors & Credits

public Friend or Foe repository publisher

lnxgod

The Friend or Foe project is published from the lnxgod GitHub account. This records an archive-publisher role only; it does not resolve a real-world identity or establish DEF CON/Packet Hacking Village authority, final production, distribution, or image rights.

Source

source-named Friend or Foe hardware designer

Charles "OhYou_" Grow

Packet Hacking Village's official DEF CON 34 talk page identifies Charles Grow as Friend or Foe hardware designer. This preserves the named role without assigning sole authorship, manufacture, release authority, organizer affiliation, event distribution, or image-rights responsibility.

Source

source-named Friend or Foe presentation contributor

Will "OGThorne" Hatzer

Packet Hacking Village's official DEF CON 34 talk page identifies Will Hatzer in the Friend or Foe presentation. This is a programme credit only and does not establish sole hardware, firmware, event, manufacture, allocation, or image-rights responsibility.

Source

Why It Mattered

It preserves a newly public, post-event hardware and firmware trail for a specific DEF CON 34 village artifact while separating maker-published run and engineering statements from organizer issuance, attendee allocation, RF-performance guarantees, and image rights.

Hardware

The maker's public archive documents a physical trio of Seeed XIAO ESP32-S3 boards: an uplink/display controller plus BLE-primary and Wi-Fi-primary scanner boards. The released build list also names three external 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi/Bluetooth patch antennas, a 1.8-inch 128 by 160 SPI display, two buttons, a lithium-ion cell, badge PCB, and printed battery cage. The hardware guide says the DEF CON run comprised 45 badges and documents battery-polarity, button-footprint, display-fit, and antenna-ground-plane caveats. It does not establish a universal final BOM, per-unit inspection, safe battery servicing, RF or electrical compliance, participant allocation, or that every unit matched the published files.

Software & Apps

The public repository describes separate ESP32 scanner and uplink firmware, a USB-C-connected Android companion, local diagnostic status, and a post-event badge-firmware version label. The project says its scanner boards share an image and receive roles from the uplink. This catalogue records only that source-backed software surface; it does not present the repository as a supported flashing procedure, a release-to-unit map, a security audit, a privacy guarantee, a safe radio-testing guide, or an indefinitely maintained product.

Lore

Packet Hacking Village's official DEF CON 34 programme lists a completed Saturday talk, “Remote ID, ESP32s, and the Packet Trail to Friend or Foe,” and identifies Charles Grow as hardware designer. The project frames the badge as a passive, privacy and drone-awareness device that can later be repurposed as a fixed sensor node. That maker framing does not establish DEF CON or Packet Hacking Village issuance, endorsement, admission use, a sale or giveaway, an attendee benefit, a completed recipient handoff, or authorization to collect or act on detected signals.

Lifecycle

Add-ons & Upgrades

completed event presentation context official DEF CON 34 village programme

Packet Hacking Village Friend or Foe presentation

Packet Hacking Village's official programme lists the completed Saturday Friend or Foe presentation at DEF CON 34. It links the documented project to a completed village programme but does not say the village made, distributed, sponsored, sold, or endorsed badges, or that attendees received one.

Compatibility: DEF CON 34 Packet Hacking Village programme context only; not a conference credential or allocation record

Source
maker-documented hardware platform post-event public source archive

Three-board ESP32-S3 badge architecture

The maker describes one badge as an uplink/display XIAO ESP32-S3 and two XIAO ESP32-S3 scanners that share one scanner image but receive BLE-primary and Wi-Fi-primary roles at runtime. It is a source-described architecture, not proof of a universal production revision, board provenance, field reliability, or authorized radio deployment.

Compatibility: Friend or Foe Badge project only; not a general DEF CON, Packet Hacking Village, Android-device, or RF-device compatibility statement

Source
maker-documented interaction and software surface public project documentation

Passive RF-awareness and Android-over-USB-C surface

The project describes passive observation of nearby broadcast RF evidence and a USB-C Android companion for live views, display controls, and diagnostics. It does not establish detection accuracy, identification certainty, legal authority, range, data retention, user consent, secure transport, a cloud-free operation in every mode, or a safe field-use procedure.

Compatibility: Friend or Foe badge/project context only; no surveillance, identification, or operational recommendation

Source
maker-published fabrication archive public Gerber, panel, BOM, and STL material

Released fabrication and mechanical trail

The hardware guide publishes a board BOM, single-board and panel Gerber jobs, and a battery-cage STL, and says the DEF CON run used a three-radio ESP32-S3 arrangement with external patch antennas. The files are preservation evidence, not a safe construction guide, a current supplier quote, a complete editable design-source release, or final-unit evidence.

Compatibility: Friend or Foe Badge source-design context; fabrication, battery, and regulatory outcomes remain unverified

Source

Operational history

Issues & Camp Impact

detection, privacy, security, software-release, and operational-use boundary note

The public project describes passive BLE/Wi-Fi/Remote ID-oriented awareness, Android-over-USB-C controls, and published source/version labels, but reviewed sources do not establish detection accuracy, false-positive/false-negative rates, target identification, range, location accuracy, lawful deployment, notice/consent, data-minimization or retention terms, authentication, encryption, threat model, security review, release-to-unit firmware mapping, recovery support, or a final event firmware manifest.

The record avoids converting a project description into surveillance guidance, an identification claim, a privacy/security assurance, a supported update process, or a guarantee of behavior on any deployed badge.

Confidence
maker repository documentation
Status
high-level RF and software behavior documented; validation and operating terms unrecovered
Timeframe
2026-09-06 source pass
Source note
Friend or Foe README and public repository.
hardware, battery, radio, electrical-safety, and compliance boundary note

The maker documents three XIAO ESP32-S3 boards, patch antennas, display, lithium-ion cell, Gerbers, a battery cage, and real build caveats including reversed battery connector polarity, button-footprint mismatch, and fit variation. Reviewed sources do not establish a full final BOM or substitutions, unit inspection, battery cell provenance, charge/protection settings, current or thermal measurements, enclosure safety, RF exposure, emissions/regulatory compliance, ESD/short/reverse protection, test results, or safe assembly/service instructions.

Public fabrication material and candid build notes remain discoverable without becoming a universal build, battery-service, radio-operation, or electrical-safety recommendation.

Confidence
maker README and hardware guide
Status
component and build caveats published; broad validation unrecovered
Timeframe
post-event source pass
Source note
Friend or Foe README and hardware/badge README.
independent DEF CON and Packet Hacking Village association, allocation, and credential boundary note

Packet Hacking Village's official programme establishes the completed village and Friend or Foe talk, while the maker repository describes the badge and a 45-unit DEF CON run. Neither reviewed official village or DEF CON source says it designed, issued, funded, sold, distributed, or endorsed the badge; neither says it was an attendee-wide handout, registration benefit, admission credential, or a completed recipient ledger.

The dossier preserves a completed event-associated electronic artifact without treating it as an official DEF CON Human badge, village credential, general attendee entitlement, or proof that any specific person received a unit.

Confidence
official village programme plus maker repository
Status
completed independent village-associated project; organizer issuance and allocation unrecovered
Timeframe
DEF CON 34 and 2026-09-06 source pass
Source note
Packet Hacking Village DEF CON 34 programme and Friend or Foe public repository/hardware guide.
missing rights-cleared image note

No Friend or Foe Badge (DEF CON 34 Packet Hacking Village) image is published because the current public source trail has not been paired with a reusable original badge or artifact photo or official upstream raster render with source URL, license or permission basis, attribution, and processing notes.

The United States record remains source-backed and image-free rather than copying source-page media, documentation screenshots, event photos, social media, placeholders, or generated approximations.

Confidence
local project policy
Status
needs licensed original replacement
Timeframe
current catalogue build
Source note
badge.gallery image policy and Packet Hacking Village's official DEF CON 34 programme plus lnxgod/friendorfoe public repository, hardware guide, and MIT license.

Resources

Sources