DEF CON 26 · United States · 2018

AND!XOR DC26 Badge

Unofficial DEF CON 26 ESP32-WROVER Wild West of IoT badge

The AND!XOR DC26 Badge was an unofficial DEF CON 26 badgelife board themed as the Wild West of IoT, built around an ESP32-WROVER module with WiFi/Bluetooth, a color LCD, microSD, IS31FL3736-driven RGB lighting, CP2102N USB serial, LULZCODE scripting, the B.E.N.D.E.R. console challenge, and badge-to-badge networking ambitions.

AND!XOR DC26 Badge badge image
EventDEF CON 26
SeriesDEF CON
LocationCaesars Palace and Flamingo, Las Vegas, Nevada
CountryUnited States

Image Provenance

Asset
optimized WebP crop from Wikimedia Commons documentary photo
Status
licensed original photo derivative
Source
HackerCon Badges.jpg
License
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Attribution
Sephiroth storm, Wikimedia Commons
Notes
Original 3252x2720 Wikimedia Commons documentary photo downloaded from File:HackerCon Badges.jpg and preserved in Public/images/source. The published WebP delivery asset is auto-oriented, metadata-stripped, cropped to the visible AND!XOR DC26 badge, and otherwise kept as a real CC BY-SA 4.0 documentary-photo derivative. The crop preserves the visible black western-themed board, active LED, and nearby conference-badge context; this is not generated content, a placeholder, or a copied article/gallery image. The published badge.gallery delivery file is an optimized WebP generated from the rights-cleared local derivative/source with metadata stripped, WebP quality 82, and a maximum side cap of 1600 pixels when the source is larger; upstream source URL, license, and attribution remain unchanged.

People

Authors & Credits

CC BY-SA badge photographer

Sephiroth storm

Wikimedia Commons identifies Sephiroth storm as author of the HackerCon Badges.jpg documentary photo used for the AND!XOR DC26 crop and licenses it under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Source

Hackaday hands-on review author

Mike Szczys

Author of the Hackaday hands-on source used for ESP32-WROVER, WiFi/Bluetooth, mesh/botnet, USB serial, GreenPAK, and LED-driver corroboration.

Source

badge art contributor

Doc

The retrospective credits Doc from the Packet Hacking Village with the western-themed design help that shaped the DC26 badge art.

Source

badge team and project publisher

AND!XOR

Project identity behind the DC26 Wild West of IoT badge, Hackaday.io project page, logs, and public badge-game documentation.

Source

badge team member

Andrew

Hackaday.io lists Andrew on the AND!XOR DC26 Badge project team.

Source

badge team member

bitstr3m

Hackaday.io lists bitstr3m on the AND!XOR DC26 Badge project team.

Source

badge team member and ARG/LULZCODE log author

Hyr0n

Hackaday.io lists Hyr0n on the project team and attributes the ARG and LULZCODE logs to Hyr0n.

Source

project owner and retrospective author

Zapp

Hackaday.io lists Zapp on the project team and attributes the DC26 retrospective to Zapp.

Source

Why It Mattered

It continued AND!XOR's DC24/DC25 unofficial badge lineage into the DEF CON 26 year, moving from the DC25 nRF52/BLE platform to ESP32-WROVER so the team could support more RAM, a faster display path, LULZCODE, a richer serial adventure, and a more elaborate public badge-game surface.

Hardware

The project page lists an ESP32-WROVER module, ISSI IS31FL3736 LED driver, CP2102N USB-to-UART bridge, switch hardware, DEF CON 26 Las Vegas context, and hackable dev-board framing. The retrospective describes a 220x176 color LCD, 40 MHz SPI and SD-card paths, ESP32-WROVER external RAM for LULZCODE and double-buffered display behavior, 31 RGB LEDs plus screen LEDs driven by the IS31FL3736, CP2102N micro-USB serial access, two-AA power, Skyworks AAT1217 boost regulation, and SAO/add-on work.

Software & Apps

Public logs document the B.E.N.D.E.R. text-adventure challenge over a USB serial console, ESP-IDF console use, LULZCODE as a LOLCODE-derived microcontroller scripting layer, WiFi/Bluetooth and badge-to-badge network goals, badge actions that affect files, LEDs, screen animations, packets, and hardware interfaces, plus hardware, reversing, cryptography, and wireless challenge areas.

Lore

The retrospective says the team wanted stronger manufacturing, a more ambitious design, add-ons, learning value, and a badge that made people ask what they were seeing. The resulting Wild West of IoT badge wrapped Bender-themed art and a social hacking challenge around serial-console play, with the team later noting that participants solved large parts of the game collectively but not enough individuals teamed up to finish it during the event.

Lifecycle

Add-ons & Upgrades

badge game source-backed

B.E.N.D.E.R. console challenge

The ARG and retrospective logs describe the Badge Enabled Non Directive Enigma Routine as a serial text-adventure challenge spanning hardware hacking, reverse engineering, cryptography, wireless capture, badge actions, and social collaboration.

Compatibility: AND!XOR DC26 Badge

Source
badge lighting source-backed

IS31FL3736 Bender eye lighting

The retrospective and Hackaday review describe the switch from WS2812B pixels to an IS31FL3736 common-anode RGB LED driver controlling 31 RGB LEDs plus screen LEDs around the Bender eye artwork.

Compatibility: AND!XOR DC26 Badge

Source
badge scripting environment source-backed

LULZCODE badge scripting

The LULZCODE log describes a LOLCODE-derived badge language extended for microcontroller peripherals, with high memory usage that drove the ESP32-WROVER external-RAM choice.

Compatibility: AND!XOR DC26 Badge

Source
badge software interface source-backed

CP2102N USB serial console

The retrospective and Hackaday review document the micro-USB CP2102N path used to expose the serial console for the B.E.N.D.E.R. game after the DC25 wireless terminal experience.

Compatibility: AND!XOR DC26 Badge

Source
display and storage source-backed

220x176 color display and microSD path

The retrospective documents the 220x176 LCD upgrade, 40 MHz SPI and SD-card behavior, double-buffered display goals, and reduced frame-rate decisions caused by SD-card constraints.

Compatibility: AND!XOR DC26 Badge

Source
hardware architecture source-backed

ESP32-WROVER Wild West core

The project page and retrospective document the move to ESP32-WROVER for WiFi/Bluetooth, external RAM, LULZCODE memory needs, and faster display/SD-card paths after the DC25 BMD-300 badge.

Compatibility: AND!XOR DC26 Badge

Source

Operational history

Issues & Camp Impact

ESP32 implementation caveat note

The retrospective describes ESP32 DMA-memory pressure, WiFi logging behavior, flash-protection tradeoffs, power draw, SD-card performance limits, and SDK complexity as important project lessons.

The catalogue records the ESP32-WROVER migration as a deliberate capability upgrade while preserving the team's documented engineering tradeoffs.

Confidence
primary retrospective
Status
documented
Timeframe
2018 firmware and hardware bring-up
Source note
AND!XOR DC26 retrospective.
challenge-completion caveat note

The retrospective says more than four dozen people actively worked on the B.E.N.D.E.R. challenges, but that no individual player beat the full game during the event because progress was spread across different challenge areas and social collaboration did not converge in time.

The software record describes the intended and observed challenge surface without implying a completed public solve path for every attendee.

Confidence
primary retrospective
Status
documented
Timeframe
DEF CON 26 game operation
Source note
AND!XOR DC26 retrospective.
image provenance note

The AND!XOR DC26 image uses a WebP crop from Sephiroth storm's CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons documentary photo `HackerCon Badges.jpg`.

The entry now has a real rights-cleared documentary-photo derivative with source URL, license, attribution, and processing notes instead of generated, placeholder, article, project-gallery, or social-media imagery.

Confidence
Wikimedia Commons license metadata and visible AND!XOR DC26 badge
Status
licensed original replacement applied
Timeframe
current catalogue build
Source note
Wikimedia Commons File:HackerCon Badges.jpg and badge.gallery image policy.
source-release caveat note

The retrospective says source code would be posted, but this pass did not recover a stable public repository, firmware archive, schematic, BOM, or Gerber set for the DC26 badge.

The record cites project-owner logs and hands-on technical coverage while avoiding stronger open-source hardware/software claims until a repository or archive mirror is recovered.

Confidence
primary logs and public-source recheck
Status
needs archive recovery
Timeframe
current catalogue build
Source note
AND!XOR DC26 retrospective, LULZCODE log, ARG log, and current public-source check.
unofficial badge classification note

The AND!XOR DC26 badge is modeled as an unofficial DEF CON-adjacent badgelife artifact and not as the official DEF CON 26 Tymkrs/Toymakers admission badge.

The compendium preserves the community hardware lineage without confusing it with the official DEF CON 26 text-adventure badge.

Confidence
primary project source
Status
documented
Timeframe
DEF CON 26 badgelife
Source note
AND!XOR DC26 Hackaday.io project page, Hackaday hands-on review, and DEF CON 26 event context.

Resources

Sources